Mumazuva maviri apfuura, munhu wese ari kunyanya kunetsekana nemamiriro ezvinhu muRussia neUkraine, uye zvakatonyanya kuomera vatengesi vepa-border e-commerce kuti vasaite.Nekuda kwekureba kwebhizinesi cheni, kufamba kwese kuri kuitika mukondinendi yeEurope kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kukuru mumari yebhizinesi yevatengesi.Saka zvichaunza sei kune mhiri-muganhu e-commerce?
Kutengeserana kwemuganho e-commerce pakati peRussia neUkraine kunogona kuvhiringwa zvakananga
Kubva pamaonero ekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce, nemakwikwi emusika akawedzera muEurope, America neSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe yave imwe ye "makondinendi matsva" kuti vatengesi vazhinji vekuChina vapayone, uye Russia neUkraine dziri pakati pevanogona. stocks:
Russia ndeimwe yepamusoro mashanu ari kukurumidza kukura e-commerce misika munyika.Mushure mekubuda kwedenda muna 2020, chiyero cheRussia e-commerce chakakwira ne44% kusvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematatu emadhora.
Zvinoenderana nedata reSTATISTA, chiyero chee-commerce muRussia chinosvika madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mana neshanu muna 2021. Avhareji yekushandisa kwevatengi pakutenga kuyambuka miganhu ndeye 2 yakapetwa ka2020 uye 3 yakapetwa iyo ye2019, iyo inoodha kubva kuChinese vatengesi account. kusvika 93%.
Ukraine inyika ine chikamu chakaderera che e-commerce, asi nekukurumidza kukura.
Mushure mekuputika, chiyero chekupinda kweE-commerce cheUkraine chakasvika 8%, kuwedzera kwe36% gore negore dambudziko risati rasvika, rakatanga kutanga mukukura kwenyika dzeEastern Europe;kubva muna Ndira 2019 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2021, nhamba yevatengesi ve-e-commerce muUkraine yakawedzera ne14%, paavhareji Revenue yakakwira ka1.5, uye purofiti yese yakakwira 69%.
Asi zvese zviri pamusoro, nekutanga kwehondo, kutengeserana kwe-e-commerce pakati peChina-Russia, China-Ukraine, neRussia-Ukraine kuchavhiringwa chero nguva, kunyanya bhizinesi rekutengesa kunze kwevatengesi veChinese, rakatarisana. mukana wekuvhiringwa kwechimbichimbi.
Vatengesi vanoita zvekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce muRussia neUkraine vanofanirwa kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu mukufambisa uye munharaunda yenzvimbo, uye kuita zvirongwa zvenguva pfupi, zvepakati uye zvenguva refu, uye chenjerai cheni huru. kuputsika kunokonzerwa nenjodzi dzinongoerekana dzaitika.
Cross-border logistics kumiswa uye port jumping
Mitengo yekutakura ichakwira, kuungana kuchawedzera
Ukraine yanga iri gedhi reAsia kuenda kuEurope kwemakore mazhinji.Pashure pokunge hondo yatanga, kudzorwa kwemotokari, kusimbiswa kwemotokari, uye kumiswa kwegadziriro munzvimbo yehondo kuchagura tsinga huru iyi yokufambisa muEastern Europe.
Maererano nemishumo yezvekune dzimwe nyika, vanopfuura 700 vatakuri vakawanda pasi rose vanoenda kumachiteshi muRussia neUkraine kuendesa zvinhu mwedzi wega wega.Kuputika kwehondo yeRussia-Ukrainian kuchakanganisa kutengeserana munharaunda yeGungwa Dzvuku, uye makambani ekutakura achatakurawo njodzi dzakakwirira uye mari yekutakura.
Zvifambiso zvendege zvakakanganiswawo zvikuru.Kungave kuri kwendege kana kutakura zvinhu, ndege zhinji dzekuEurope dzakaita seNetherlands, France, neGermany dzakazivisa kumiswa kwendege kuenda kuUkraine.
Mamwe makambani ekutaura, anosanganisira UPS muUnited States, akagadzirisawo nzira dzavo dzekufambisa kuti vadzivise kugona kwavo kugovera kukanganiswa nehondo.
Zvichakadaro, mitengo yezvinhu zvakaita semafuta asina kukora uye gasi iri kuramba ichikwira.Pasinei nekutakura kana kutakura kwemhepo, inofungidzirwa kuti chiyero chekutakura chichakwira zvakare munguva pfupi.
Pamusoro pezvo, vatengesi vezvigadzirwa vanoona mikana yebhizinesi vachichinja nzira dzavo uye kutsausa LNG yaimboenda kuAsia kuenda kuEurope, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kutsvikinyidzana mumateshi eEurope, uye zuva rekutanga rezvigadzirwa zvevatengesi ve-e-commerce rinogona kuwedzerwa zvakare.
Nekudaro, chivimbiso chega chevatengesi ndechekuti kukanganisa kweChina Railway Express hakutarisirwe kuve kwakanyanya.
Ukraine inongova mutsara webazi pamusoro peChina-Europe chitima mutsetse, uye mutsara mukuru hauna kukanganiswa nehondo: China-Europe zvitima zvinopinda muEurope nemigwagwa yakawanda.Parizvino, kune nzira mbiri huru: nzira yekuchamhembe kweEurope uye nzira yekumaodzanyemba kweEurope.Ukraine ndiyo imwe chete yemitsara yebazi yenzira yekuchamhembe kweEurope.rudzi.
Uye nguva yeUkraine “yepamhepo” ichiri ipfupi, njanji dzeUkraine dziri kushanda semazuva ese, uye njanji dzeRussia dziri kushanda zvakajairika.Mhedzisiro pakutakura chitima kwevatengesi veChinese ishoma.
Kukwira kwemitengo, kushanduka kwemitengo
Purofiti yevatengesi inodzikira zvakanyanya
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, hupfumi hwepasi rose hwakanga huchitonetseka pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekukwira kwekukwira kwemitengo uye kuomesa mutemo wezvemari.JPMorgan inofanotaura kuti kukura kweGDP kwepagore kwepasi rose kwakawira kungosvika 0.9% muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, ukuwo inflation yakawedzera nekaviri kusvika 7.2%.
Kugadziriswa kwekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika uye kuchinja kwehuwandu hwekuchinja kuchaunzawo dzimwe njodzi.Nezuro, pakangoziviswa nhau dzekurwiswa kweRussia kuUkraine, mitengo yekutsinhana kwemari huru yeEuean yakabva yadonha:
Mwero wekutsinhana kweeuro wadonha kusvika padanho rayo rakaderera mumakore anopfuura mana, paine hushoma hwe7.0469.
Iyo pondo yakadonhawo zvakananga kubva pa8.55 kusvika kutenderera 8.43.
Iyo ruble yeRussia yakavhuna 7 zvakananga kubva kutenderedza 0.77, ndokuzodzokera kune yakapoteredza 0.72.
Kune vatengesi vepamuganhu, kusimba kunoramba kuripo kweyero yekutsinhana kweRMB ichipesana nedhora reUS kuchakanganisa purofiti yekupedzisira yevatengesi mushure mekugadzirisa mari yekunze, uye purofiti yevatengesi ichawedzera kudzikira.
Musi waKukadzi 23, mutengo wekutsinhana weRMB yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa uchipikisana nedhora reUS wakapfuura 6.32 yuan, uye yepamusoro-soro yakashumwa yaive 6.3130 yuan;
Mangwanani eFebruary 24, RMB inopesana nedhora reUnited States yakasimuka pamusoro pe6.32 uye 6.31, uye yakasimuka kusvika ku6.3095 panguva yemusangano, ichiswedera ku6.3, yakakwirira kubva munaEpril 2018. Yakadzokera shure masikati uye yakavhara pa6.3234 pa16: 30;
Musi waFebruary 24, iyo yepakati parity rate yeRMB mumusika wepakati-mabhengi wekuchinjana kune imwe nyika yaive 1 US dhora kusvika RMB 6.3280 uye 1 euro kusvika RMB 7.1514;
Mangwanani ano, iyo onshore RMB yekutsinhana inopesana nedhora reUS yakakwira zvakare pamusoro pe6.32 yuan, uye kubva pa11: 00 am, iyo yakaderera yakashumwa pa6.3169.
“Kurasikirwa nemari yekunze kwakakura.Kunyangwe kutengeswa kwemaodha kwaive kwakanaka mumwedzi mishoma yadarika, komisheni yemubairo yakatodzikira. "
Sekureva kwevanoongorora maindasitiri, musika wekuchinjana mari hausati wanyatso zivikanwa gore rino.Tichitarisa gore rose ra2022, sezvo dhora reUnited States richitendeudzira musoro pasi uye zvakakosha zvehupfumi hweChina zvine simba, zvinotarisirwa kuti RMB exchange rate ichakoshesa kusvika 6.1 muhafu yechipiri yegore.
Mamiriro epasi rose ari kusagadzikana, uye nzira yekuyambuka muganhu wevatengesi ichiri kureba uye yakaoma…
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-26-2022