[Epoch Times Mbudzi 04, 2021](Bvunzurudzo uye mishumo nevatori venhau veEpoch Times Luo Ya naLong Tengyun) Kubva muna Zvita 1, nyika makumi matatu nembiri dzinosanganisira European Union, Britain, neCanada dzakamisa zviri pamutemo kurapwa kweGSP kuChina.Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti izvi imhaka yekuti nyika dzekuMadokero dziri kupokana nekutengesa kusina kunaka kweCCP, uye panguva imwecheteyo, ichaitawo kuti hupfumi hweChina hushanduke mukati uye nekumanikidzwa kukuru kubva kudenda.
General Administration of Customs yeBato reCommunist yeChina yakapa chiziviso musi wa28 Gumiguru ichiti kubva muna Zvita 1, 2021, nyika makumi matatu nembiri dzinosanganisira European Union, Britain, neCanada hadzisi kuzopa China's GSP tariff zvido, uye tsika haichazo. refu buritsa GSP zvitupa zvekwakabva.(Fomu A).Bato reChinese reCommunist rakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti "kupedza kudzidza" kubva kunyika dzakawanda GSP kunoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvine imwe nhanho yekukwikwidza.
The Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences, yakapfupikiswa GSP) kuderedzwa kwemitero kuri nani kunobva pamutengo wemutero wenyika unofarirwa zvikuru wakapihwa nyika dzichiri kusimukira (nyika dzinobatsirika) nenyika dzakabudirira (nyika dzine pundutso) mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika.
Nyanzvi munyika makumi matatu nembiri dzinokanzura kurapwa kweChina: inyaya hongu
Lin Xiangkai, purofesa muDhipatimendi reEconomics paNational Taiwan University, akarangarira izvi sezvisingakoshi, “Chokutanga, CCP yanga ichizvikudza pamusoro pokumuka kwesimba guru mumakore apfuura.Naizvozvo, kusimba kweChina kwemaindasitiri nehupfumi kunoita kuti nyika dzekuMadokero dzisisade kupa MFN chimiro.Uyezve, zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvatove nemakwikwi zvakakwana., hazvina kuita sekuti inoda dziviriro pakutanga.”
“Chechipiri ndechekuti CCP haina kubatsira mukodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko.CCP yanga ichiparadza kodzero dzevashandi nedzevanhu, kusanganisira kodzero dzevanhu muXinjiang. "Anotenda kuti CCP inodzora zvakasimba nzanga yeChina, uye China haina kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko;uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pasi rose zvine zvese.Nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, vashandi uye zvakatipoteredza, zviyero izvi zvinoshandiswa nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa zvakananga mutengo wekugadzira zvinhu.
Lin Xiangkai akawedzera kuti, "CCP haibatsiri nharaunda nekuti kuchengetedza nharaunda kuchawedzera mitengo yekugadzira, saka mutengo wakaderera weChina unouya nekukanganisa kodzero dzevanhu nenharaunda."
Anotenda kuti nyika dzekuMadokero dziri kunyevera CCP nekubvisa kurapa kwakabatana, "Iyi inzira yekuudza CCP kuti zvawakaita zvakakanganisa kunaka kwekutengeserana kwenyika."
Mutevedzeri wemukuru weSecond Research Institute yeTaiwan Economic Research Institute, VaHua Jiazheng, vakati, “Mitemo yakatorwa nenyika idzi yakavakirwa pamutemo wekutengeserana kwakanaka.
Akataura kuti pakutanga, nyika dzekuMadokero dzakapa China kusarudzika kuitira kuti vatarisire kuti CCP iite makwikwi ekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika mushure mekusimudzira hupfumi.Iye zvino zvaonekwa kuti CCP ichiri kuita kutengeserana kusina kunaka sekubhadhara mari;pamwe nedenda, nyika yakawedzera kushora kwayo kuCCP.Vimbai, “Saka nyika yega yega yatanga kutarisisa zvakanyanya kune kuvimbana, vanovimbika vanodyidzana navo, uye akavimbika ekutenga cheni.Ndosaka paine kukwidziridzwa kwepolicy.”
Mukuru wezvehupfumi weTaiwan, Wu Jialong, akataura pachena, "Izvo zvine CCP."Vakataura kuti zvino zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti CCP haina nzira yekugadzirisa nyaya dzakadai senhaurirano dzekutengeserana, kusaenzana kwekutengeserana, uye mamiriro ekunze."Hapana nzira yekutaura, uye hapana hondo, ndokukomberedza iwe."
United States yakatumidza zita rekuti-inofarirwa-nyika kurapwa zvachose yakajairwa hukama hwekutengeserana muna 1998 ndokuishandisa kunyika dzese, kunze kwekunge mutemo wapa zvakasiyana.Muna 2018, hurumende yeUS yakapomera CCP nezvemaitiro ekutengesa zvisina kunaka kwenguva refu uye kuba kwekodzero dzepfuma yehungwaru, uye yakatemera mutero pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveChina.CCP yakazotsiva kuUnited States.Mabatirwo ainyanyofarirwa nenyika yemapato ose ari maviri akaparara.
Zvinoenderana nedata retsika dzeBato reCommunist rekuChina, kubva pakatanga kushandiswa kweGeneralized System of Preferences muna 1978, nyika makumi mana dzakapa China's GSP tariff zvido;pari zvino, nyika chete dzinopa China's Generalized System of Preferences iNorway, New Zealand, neAustralia.
Ongororo: kukanganisa kwekukanzurwa kweGeneralized System of Preferences pahupfumi hweChinese
Nezve kukanganisa kwekubviswa kweGeneralized System of Preferences pahupfumi hweChinese, Lin Xiangkai haafunge kuti ichatambura zvakanyanya."Kutaura zvazviri, hazvizove nemhedzisiro yakawanda, ingoita mari shoma."
Anotenda kuti ramangwana rehupfumi hweChina rinogona kuenderana nemhedzisiro yeshanduko."Kare, CCP yaigara ichitaura nezvekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa mudzimba, kwete kutengesa kunze kwenyika, nekuti hupfumi hweChina hwakakura uye hune huwandu hwevanhu."“Hupfumi hweChina hwachinja kubva pakutengeserwa kunze kuenda kune dzinodiwa mudzimba.Kana kukurumidza kwekushandura kusina kukurumidza zvakakwana, saka zvechokwadi kuchakanganiswa;kana shanduko ikabudirira, saka hupfumi hweChinese hunogona kupfuura chipingamupinyi ichi. "
Hua Jiazheng anotendawo kuti "hupfumi hweChina hahungaite huchidonha munguva pfupi."Vati CCP inotarisira kuita kuti hupfumi huve nyore, saka yave kuwedzera kudiwa kwemukati uye kutenderera kwemukati.Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakabatsira mukusimukira kwehupfumi hweChina.Mupiro weChina uri kuramba uchidzikira;ikozvino, misika mbiri-kutenderera uye yepamba inodiwa misika inokurudzirwa kutsigira kukura kwehupfumi.
Uye Wu Jialong anotenda kuti kiyi iri mudenda.“Hupfumi hweChina hauchakanganisika munguva pfupi.Nekuda kwedanho rekufambisa rakakonzerwa nedenda, mabasa ekugadzira kunze kwenyika anoendeswa kuChina, saka zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveChina zviri kuita nemazvo, uye danho rekutamisa harisi kupera nekukurumidza. "
Akaongorora, "Zvisinei, kugadzirisa kwedenda kutsigira hupfumi hweChina uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika chinhu chinoshamisa.Naizvozvo, CCP inogona kuramba ichiburitsa hutachiona, zvichikonzera kuti denda rienderere mberi mushure memafungu, kuitira kuti nyika dzeEurope neAmerica dzisakwanise kutangazve kugadzira..”
Iyo yepasi rose maindasitiri cheni "de-sinicized" munguva yepashure-denda
Hondo yekutengeserana yeSino-US yakamisa mafungu ekugadzirisazve cheni yemaindasitiri epasi rose.Hua Jiazheng akaongororawo marongero echeni yemaindasitiri epasi rose muChina.Anotenda kuti "cheni yeindasitiri haireve kuti inogona kubviswa kana yabviswa.Mamiriro emabhizinesi munyika dzakasiyana akasiyana zvakare. "
Hua Jiazheng akataura kuti vanamuzvinabhizinesi vekuTaiwan vanga vari kumahombekombe kwenguva yakareba vanogona kutamisa mari nyowani kuTaiwan kana kuiisa kune dzimwe nyika, asi havazodzure China.
Akaona kuti zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi kumakambani eJapan."Hurumende yeJapan yatora matanho ekukurudzira makambani kuti adzoke, asi havasi vazhinji vabva kuChina."Hua Jiazheng akatsanangura, "nekuti cheni yekugovera inosanganisira vagadziri vekumusoro nepasi, vashandi vemunharaunda, kurongeka kwemaitiro, nezvimwewo hazvireve kuti unogona kuwana yekutsiva ipapo.""Paunodyara mari uye nekutora nguva yakareba, zvichawedzera kuoma kuti uende."
Mupepeti anotungamira: Ye Ziming#
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2021